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California prison uniforms accept evolved for staff and the incarcerated population since the showtime person was bedevilled of a criminal offence.

In the commencement, there was lilliputian departure between clothing worn by custody staff and the incarcerated during the 1850s.

Over the decades, that changed, more often than not at the urging of the prison directors.

Every bit part of our Unlocking History series, Inside CDCR has compiled photos from the prison's beginnings through more modern times.

1850s and 1860s: The first two decades

Drawing of a building, long prison walls, a dock and mountain in the background. — San Quentin, circa 1859. (California Land Library.)

When inmates were housed aboard ships and later in cell blocks at San Quentin, they wore the same clothing every bit when they were arrested. This acquired confusion during escape attempts and made information technology much easier for inmates to but walk away from their job assignments. Co-ordinate to reports at the time, it was difficult to tell the departure between inmates and staff since neither wore uniforms.

1870s and 1880s: San Quentin passes quarter-century mark

Guards and officers stand in front of a new building at San Quentin. — San Quentin officers stand in front of their new quarters, circa 1870s.

Inmates in striped uniforms line up while guards stand beside them. — San Quentin officers stand in front of their new quarters, circa 1870s.

1890s: Dapper duds for staff

Seven young men in uniforms stand in front of Preston School of Industry staff. — The first seven youth offenders arrive at Preston School of Industry. Staff can be seen around them on the stairs, some sporting armed services style uniforms, circa 1894. (Partition of Juvenile Justice file photo.)

Prison staff in grainy antique photo stand beside prison cell blocks in 1890s. — The first seven youth offenders arrive at Preston School of Industry. Staff can be seen around them on the stairs, some sporting armed services style uniforms, circa 1894. (Partition of Juvenile Justice file photo.)

Other than the styles irresolute, clothing worn by correctional staff appeared much as it did 40 years earlier. The incarcerated population now wore prison house stripes, modeled after the prison organisation in New York. Meanwhile, incarcerated youth wore military-style uniforms.

1900s: A new century

Correctional officer with hat and a big old-fashioned Gatling gun. — Folsom Land Prison baby-sit and Gatling gun, circa 1900. (Photo: Sacramento Public Library.)

Woman wearing large white dress sits behind a desk. — San Quentin Women'southward Ward Matron Genevieve Smith, circa 1912. (Photo: Marin Public Library Anne T. Kent California Room.)

Technology began to play a larger role in the 2 states prisons at San Quentin and Folsom. Everything from transportation to kitchen appliances saw major overhauls. Female inmates were still housed at San Quentin, overseen past a matron, while the state's two youth facilities continued to focus on a military style of rehabilitation.

1920s and 1930s: The beginning of standards

Inmates stand behind a correctional officer. — The quarry guard at San Quentin sports a more professional style compatible than earlier decades, circa late 1920s. (Photo from UC Berkeley Bancroft Library.)

Man in overalls stands next to a Salvation Army major. — The quarry guard at San Quentin sports a more professional style compatible than earlier decades, circa late 1920s. (Photo from UC Berkeley Bancroft Library.)

Road construction honor camps were the kickoff of today's burn down camps. At the time, inmates synthetic highways in the mountains and along the coast. Under the management of reform minded wardens and land officials, a separate prison house was opened in Tehachapi to house female offenders.

1940s and 1950s: Section overhaul

Correctional staff sits at a desk reading a note while another man sits across from him. — California Establishment for Men, circa early 1950s. Guards were reclassified as Correctional Officers during the 1944 founding of the Department of Corrections.

Correctional officers stand in front of a bus. — California Establishment for Men, circa early 1950s. Guards were reclassified as Correctional Officers during the 1944 founding of the Department of Corrections.

With the return of soldiers later World War II, and the 1944 reorganization of the Department of Corrections, more professional person standards were put in place. The Guard classification was changed to Correctional Officeholder and more extensive training was emphasized.

1960s: Enhancing the fire camp program

Man in blue jeans, a blue shirt and metal hard hat cuts a log using a chainsaw. — An inmate fire fighter demonstrates chainsaw skills at Sierra Conservation Middle, circa 1965.

The 1960s saw the activation of two new facilities specifically designed to train offenders for conservation camps. California Correctional Center opened in 1963 while Sierra Conservation Centre activated two years later.

1970s: Women and men work side-by-side in prison

Six men in California prison correctional uniforms. — California Medical Facility staff, circa early on 1970s.

Two women in California prison officer uniforms. — California Medical Facility staff, circa early on 1970s.

With women going to piece of work in men'due south prisons, new California prison house staff uniforms were needed. Some versions included skirts while other female uniforms had slacks.

1980s and 1990s: California prison uniforms updated

Three officers at gates inside prison. — Correctional officers at California Medical Facility, circa 1980s. According to staff, the officers shown are Robert Trimble, Ken Kinder, and Tim Horton.

Correctional officers in formal uniforms present colors. — Correctional officers at California Medical Facility, circa 1980s. According to staff, the officers shown are Robert Trimble, Ken Kinder, and Tim Horton.

2000s and 2010s: New proper noun for overhauled section

Men in women wear "parole agent" jackets while escorting a handcuffed man. — Parole agents, 2007.

CDCR shoulder patch. — CDCR peace officers assist maintain public condom. To reflect the mission of the department, the word Rehabilitation was added to its proper name during Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's assistants in 2004.

Men and women in correctional uniforms carry a flag. — Mule Creek Land Prison Honour Guard, Sept. xi ceremony in 2019.

With the new millennium, the department inverse its name to CDCR, adding Rehabilitation. There was likewise a major reorganization, including making the department its own bureau. CDCR'due south patches were redesigned to reflect the proper name change. Over the class of roughly 170 years, the California prison house system has evolved, and and then have the uniforms.

By Don Chaddock, Inside CDCR editor

Learn more about California prison history.